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Afghanistan Education Packet

 

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Selected Articles

 These articles have been selected to reflect the various positions on the war in Afghanistan. Summaries of these articles are also provided below.

Summary of Articles

 Rory Stewart, “How to Save Afghanistan

  • More troops is not a good strategy. Instead we should have two-pronged effort that features a more limited military objective with just special forces and more effective aid.  

  • The military strategy should focus on counterterrorism not counterinsurgency. We should continue to prevent al Qaeda from establishing training camps in Afghanistan but not try to hold territory or chase the Taliban. This would only involve special forces. This strategy would be less costly, more realistic and less likely to alienate Afghan nationalists.  

  • There should be more investment in agricultural irrigation, energy and roads. Increased support for most effective departments including education, health, and rural development. Efforts in nation-building, governance, and counternarcotics should be smaller and more creative. Only the Afghan government can have the legitimacy, knowledge and power to create a nation. 

Sarah Chayes, “The Other Front”

  •  The situation in Afghanistan is not one of a traditional insurgency.
    NATO forces are not the targets; ordinary Afghans are. Thus, withdrawal
    will not solve the problem and will lessen security for ordinary Afghans.
  • A political settlement with the Taliban would not solve the country’s problems but would only exacerbate them.  

  • Out of frustration some Afghans are giving into the demands of the Taliban or shifting their support to the Taliban, but most Afghans don’t want to see them come to power. They want better behaved officials. 

  • The key to success in Afghanistan is holding accountable those officials the U.S. put into power.  

Robert Dreyfuss, “Obama’s Afghan Dilemma”

  • More troops will make the crisis in Afghanistan worse, providing more targets for the insurgency. 

  • The situation can not be resolved militarily. The solution is a diplomatic one: negotiations between opposing forces and a Pakistan-India accord.  

  • A deal with the insurgents will require a timetable for withdrawal of US and NATO forces. 

Camillo “Mac” Bica, “The Case Against the Continued Occupation and Escalation of the War in Afghanistan

  • The war in Afghanistan can not be won and does not satisfy the moral and legal requirements of a “just war” 

  • The war is not in our “national interests” because of the monetary cost, endangering military readiness, and the mental and physical costs to our troops.  

  • The situation calls for a diplomatic solution

     

 Additional Resources
 

NEW! 'Afghan women fear a retreat to dark days' Christian Science Monitor: http://www.csmonitor.com/2008/1218/p07s03-wogn.html

Robert Gates believes surge in Afghanistan would secure region for elections: http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/2008/11/mil-081121-afps09.htm mil-081121-afps09.htm

Joe Leiberman argues for surge to help train and ready Afghan army so that it may secure its country's future against the Taliban: AR2008030302630_pf.html

Nato says additional troops into Afghanistan need to be accompanied by additional civilian aid workers: http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory?id=6705167

 September 11th Families for Peaceful Tomorrows “Ending a Failed Strategy: A Primer for Peace Activists” (a pdf document) http://peacefultomorrows.org/downloads/Afghanistan_Ending_Failed_Military_Strategy.pdf

 “Conversations: What’s Next for Afghanistan” (a series) NPR’s All Things Considered http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=97157684

Ray Bonner, “War-Room Debate” NY Times Sunday Book Review16 January 2009 http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/18/books/review/Bonner-t.html?_r=1

Pamela Constable, “Resistance to U.S. Plan for AfghanistanWashington Post 16 January 2009 http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/01/15/AR2009011504198.html

Bartle Breese Bull, “The Wrong Force for the ‘Right War’” (op-ed) NY Times 13 August 2008 http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/14/opinion/14bull.html

Rory Stewart, “The ‘Good War’ Isn’t Worth Fighting” NY Times http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/23/opinion/23stewart.html?em

Barnett R. Rubin and Ahmed Rashid, “From Great Game to Grand Bargain: Ending Chaos in Afghanistan and PakistanForeign Affairs November/December 2008 http://www.foreignaffairs.org/20081001faessay87603/barnett-r-rubin-ahmed-rashid/from-great-game-to-grand-bargain.html

Sarah Chayes, “The Perils of Delivering Aid” globeandmail.com http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20080815.wliveafghan0815/BNStory/Front

“Afghan Leader, Showing Impatience with War, Demands Timetable from NATO” NY Times 26 November 2008 http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/27/world/asia/27afghan.html?ref=world

“No time to go wobbly” The Economist 16 October 2008 http://www.economist.com/research/articlesBySubject/displaystory.cfm?subjectid=796681&story_id=12429524

“The Next Surge” The Economist 18 December 2008 http://www.economist.com/research/articlesBySubject/displaystory.cfm?subjectid=796681&story_id=12818176

Andrew Bacevich, “Afghanistan: What’s Our Definition of Victory?” Newsweek 29 November, 2008 http://www.newsweek.com/id/171254

Russ Feingold, “More U.S. Troops to Afghanistan?” The Christian Science Monitor 24 October, 2008 http://www.csmonitor.com/2008/1024/p09s01-coop.html

PBS Frontline’s “Return of the Taliban” (available for on-line viewing)http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/taliban/

BBC News: Afghanistan’s Future http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/south_asia/2004/afghanistan/default.stm

United for Peace and Justice: Afghanistan Resources http://www.unitedforpeace.org/article.php?list=type&type=116

 

Relevant Official Documents

 

 Declaration by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, September 2006 http://www.nato.int/docu/basictxt/b060906e.htm

United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) http://www.unama-afg.org/